Icy Moon Missions

# Jupiter 2030 - Europa Clipper (arrives 2030) - JUICE to Jupiter (arrives 2031) - Dragonfly to Titan (arrives 2034)

# Jupiter Missions - - **Europa Clipper Goal:** determine whether Europa has conditions suitable for life (ice shell, ocean, composition, activity, habitability). - **JUICE Goal**: characterize the oceans and habitability of Jupiter’s icy moons and their environments.

# Saturn Missions - NASA’s Dragonfly to Titan: launch planned for **July 2028**; **arrives 2034** to fly between sites and study prebiotic chemistry.

- **ESA & Enceladus (Voyage 2050)**: Enceladus has been named ESA’s **top target** for the next large-class science mission focused on the moons of the giant planets. Concept work is underway; **schedule is TBD** pending formal approval and funding.